Saturday, May 23, 2020

Gender inequality in the political system - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1698 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Gender Equality Essay Gender Essay Inequality Essay Political Essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER FIVE 5.0 ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS INTRODUCTION: This thesis aims to analyse gender inequality in the political system. Democracyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ rule by the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ should embrace all segments of society. One instrument for the authorisation of women within the government could be a quota system, other than the aforementioned cultural, economic and social and historical reasons, female participation additionally depends on the voting system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gender inequality in the political system" essay for you Create order MEASURING GENDER INEQUALITY To evaluate inequality, the United Nations Expansion Programme developed two indicators: the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and also the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GDI measures (the same as the Human Development Index, HDI) anticipation, knowledge and also the standard of life. The indicators are: (1) the life expectancy at birth; (2) the mature literacy tempo and the amalgamation of the gross enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools;and (3) the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDI was developed in 1995 and measures women and men one by one to point out the variations in status between the genders. The result may be a figure between zero and one; the proper score of 1 (equal conditions) has not however been reached by any country in the world . The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) has the subsequent indicators: (1) Seats in parliament controlled by wo men; (2) female legislators, high-ranked officers and managers; and (3) female that are skilled and technical workers. The dimension is between zero and one, with 1 further being the proper as-yet unapproachable score. Only six European countries have a GEM of more than 0.8. This result shows the extent of the matter in empowering women. 5.1 RESEACH QUESTION 1 WHY IS GENDER EQUALITY NEEDED IN POLITICS First, the Universal Human Rights Declaration of 1948 (HRD) states in Article 2, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Everyone is entitled to all or any of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, with no distinction of any kind, like race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or any different opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or any other different standingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Equal dignity, rights, power, and potentialities for people at large are written down in several international declarations, conventions and treaties. Conjointly countless national constitutions necessitate equality and particularly gender equality. Every citizen of a liberal democracy ought to have human rights; just like the right to freedom of opinion and expression (Art. 19 HRD), having the right of peaceful assembly and association (Art. 20 HRD), and also the right to require or take part in the government of his or her nation, forthrightly or through openly chosen spokesperson (Art. 21 HRD). Human rights just like the right to work, the right to free alternative to employment, the right to equal pay for equal work (Art. 23 HRD) and also the right to education (Art. 26 HRD) are vital necessities of society and pertain directly to the problems of gender equality. Democracy is outlined or translated from the greek as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“rule by the populace.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A sincere interpretation of democracy is that it ought to be inclusive, democratic, representative, accountable and transparent. But however, will we have a tendency to describe a nation as democratic if women donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t participate to the maximum as men? However, can it be called representative if women are 50 percent of the population but only 15.7 percent of the members of parliament within the world average (single house, lower house, upper house and senate)? Not only the input-designation of diplomacy and democracy and also the internationally recognised human rights represents reasons for additional gender equality, conjointly, the output-orientation of politics is showing reasons for additional gender equality. Numerous reports state that redoubled womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s participation can have a powerful influence on policy results. Several scientists made a case that women are typically more trustworthy and unselfish than men. A better female participation would promote a more peaceful government. A policy analysis report of the World Bank asks, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Are females really the open-minded Sex? Deception and Women in Gov ernment.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This report from 1999 concluded: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We notice that at the country level, higher rates of feminine participation in government are related to lower levels of corruption.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  5.2 RESEARCH QUESTION 2 WHY DO WOMEN NEED SPECIAL RIGHTS The measurements of the GDI and GEM show that womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power, opportunities and quality of life are lesser than those of men. Globally 2 out of 3 illiterate individuals are women. In 1995, 24.5 percent of women didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t go to college, compared with 16.4 percent of boys. In South Asia, particularly in Pakistan, things are worse: there the school requirements or enrolment of girls is 50 percent less than that of boys. Of the 1.2 billion people in the world living in extreme financial condition, 70 percent are women. As a result, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health condition is worse. Violence against women is another specific problem; particularly within the private or fami ly setting. Statistics say that each 9 seconds a woman is desecrated by her boyfriend or husband in the United States. In India around 10.000 female newborns are killed once a year due to the fact that their parents cannot afford the dower. There are a number of explanations why women want special rights and everybody ought to begin to fight for womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. Political rights and political participation are one facet of womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s empowerment and increasing womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life quality. To place it the other way round, a redoubled life quality can empower more women to participate in politics. 5.3 REFLECTION This Thesis had truely made me to remember the lack of participation in politics of women all round the world. During this context, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Participation,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  from the Latin participatio, means collaborating. In otherwords it could be understood as taking part, as well as giving part. Political participation c ontains all actions of individuals to influence the political system at the native, regional, national or international level. Participation may well be standard (in political parties, as voters); unconventional (in social movements or nongovernmental organizations); legal or banned (non-violent as in demonstrations or direct action, or violent as in terrorism). Generally women donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t participate to the maximum as men. If they participate they use additional non-conventional ways. Theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re more engaged in social movements and non-governmental organizations than in administration, legislature or diplomatic parties. Political participation also can be measured by means of that of political illustration. Representation implies that de-jure authorised citizens ought to be elected to the parliament and form the government. Usually, the parliament ought to be a mirror of the society. All groups should be represented equally. In Nigeria,the area which provides great concern as shown by this thesis is that the political representation of females. Women are underrepresented in practically all political decision-making bodies. Only 9% of those who stood for election in Nigerias April 2011 National Assembly elections were females. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s out of the 360 members of the House of Representatives, only 25 are women, that is 6% compared to that of the African average of 19%. The dearth of women in decision-making positions could also be another explanation for Nigerias low investment in sectors that are crucial to human successful end result, like health and education While in Croatia as well, within the course of Croatiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s transformational democracy, womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role is re-traditionalised from the worker-mother to the mother-worker. The mother-worker is inspired to support the present states objectives and womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s primary responsibility is in caring and building her family. Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role as mother and caregiver is placed high on the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s agenda and womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work outside of the house is predicted, by the state to require a secondary position. Because the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s establishment transforms, the constancy that continues to be is that of the presence of a patriarchal society. 6.0 CHAPTER SIX 6.1 CONCLUSION This research work has been carried out so as to assess the method women have been disregarded in respect of political participation. Women,all over the globe hold a minority position politically that has since been a troubling issue for women. This minority role in virtually everything most especially in political arena, has led to the cry out for Gender Equality between men and women all over the world. Which l hope would be achieved,if not totally but at least in vital decision making positions. This Research work has been divided into six parts: The first part ,which is Chapter one,contains the Introduction,Background and also the Structure of the research work The second part ,which is Chapter two, is the review of the relevant literature The third part mentioned the methodology adopted for research The fourth part dealt with the presentation of reports of Inequality in women in both Croatia and Nigeria The fifth part was concentrated on the Analysis of the Reports and finally The sixth and last chapter is the Conclusion and Recommendation. 6.2 RECOMMENDATION Even though womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s political participation and representation is not democratic. The causality of the power gap between women and men is incredibly difficult to clarify. There are countless reasons for female under-representation: family background, cultural and non-secular background, gender identity, education, age, job, income, and time budget, all of these reasons these influence the political career of a woman. All the explanations for under-representation are the results of female oppression as well. Women all over the globe fit into their own special context that is created by their religion, nation, ethnicity and reasonable situation. It is not only gender that defines individuality. There is no general instrument to extend or increase womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power in every society. Below are my Recommendations: 1 )The introduced example of quotas may well be one instrument to increase the number of female parliamentarian s. 2) An expanded involvement of women will be helpful to alter peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ minds regarding their fitness to govern. 3) However before that, the political internal efficacy should be trained. Women ought to be trained for political discourses and motivated to speak up for her rights or their political interests. Another vital point is to highlight that the difference between women and men is simply a result of their various behaviours. Men as well as women ought to learn that gender identities belong to history and that it is not the sole option for women to remain at home and take care of children. A better political representation of women will also be helpful to break down this type of stereotypes and reasons for inequality.

Monday, May 18, 2020

More gun, More violence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1435 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever wondered if you would ever be able to go out again without worrying about being shot? Nowadays guns are very popular that is why so many shootings have been happening. The guns used in these shootings are also so much easier to get then you would think. Today is the day that our nation will try to stop these mass shootings starting with changing some laws around. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "More gun, More violence" essay for you Create order It is important that the laws on gun violence are changed in order to make communities safer, limit the amount of gun owners, as well as making sure that gun owners have the proper training and permits needed to carry a gun. The first thing that need to be done is making our communitys safe again. This needs to be done because nowadays people are scared to go to certain places. In order to do this a ban needs to be put on all assault rifles. These guns shoot at such a fast rate that it could injure people quickly just like in the Sandy Hook shooting. In the article the author states that about 40% of shootings happen with an assault rifle. The assault rifle is also one of the most popular sold guns in the United States. It has been estimated that about 3.3 million assault rifles were sold between 1986 and 2009. Since there has been so many shootings over the past couple of years a way to stop this is by adding security into school and other places. Some schools may already have good security but it would be better for all schools to have that same privilege. This security consists of metal detectors and a couple of police officers. The metal detectors would be able to detect when someone is bringing a weapon somewhere. Although it is not going to stop all shootings it will definitely do something. Another we can do is have a couple a police officers stay in our schools all day. Doing this would make a safer environment for kids because they know is something were to happen someone would be there to help. This would also make a bigger challenge for the shooter to do something because there are armed police officers inside. Another reason why so many people are getting their hands on guns is because they are not put in cases. Any person that buys a gun from someone should need to buy a case with it so it is not just laying around somewhere where it could be easily found. In the article the author says that about 1.7 million kids live with unlocked guns. Most of these people keep their guns in a closet or some kind cabinet in their bed room. At least with a case your guns will be locked up where people cant easily get them. The author also stated that about 31 percent of shootings may have been prevented if the gun was in a case. Gun safes would work but the only problem is that no one uses them which is why so many kids have their hands on guns. Gun safes might not be the cheapest things there are but they most certainly are very effective especially when used correctly. All of this gun violence that is going on could be stopped by limiting the amount of gun owners. We can limit the amount of gun owners by raising the age to being able to own a gun. The age right now to buy a gun in the United States is around 21 years old. The only problem with this is that if you where to buy a gun from an unlicensed sealer the age would be around 18 years old. The age and should be able to buy a gun at is 25. This is because an adult fully matures around the age of 25 and obviously all the younger adults that have guns are irresponsible. Raising the age might not do a lot but it would most certainly stop some people from owning guns. Since so many people are getting their hands on guns there needs to be a limit on how many they can get. This needs to be done because there is not a law that states how many guns one person could own. A lot of people today own more than one gun which could be very dangerous to us. They could use all of these weapons to hurt a lot of people in a quick way. This is why there needs to be a limit of one to two guns a person can buy. To prove this point we need to look at all of the previous shootings where there was multiple types of bullets found. This proves that in shootings the shooter usually uses more than one gun. This would also be good for limiting the amount of gun owners there are. Over the past couple of years there has been so much ammunition made that there needs to be checks on how much ammo people have. In the United States alone there is about 10 billion bullets manufactured every year. This means that millions even billions of dollars are wasted every year to make ammunition for guns.This would be a great way to see how much ammo someone has because their are way to many people getting away with thousands of bullets.This would definitely help with finding out if something bad was going to happen. In most shootings there is about 1 to 5 thousands rounds of ammunition used. In most states a person is able to buy ammunition without any oversight. Another thing you can do with ammunition checks is keep deadly bullets out of the hands of civilians. All gun owners must have the proper permates and traning to own a gun. Most people are able to get away with not having to do anything to get a gun. This is why we need to have background checks on all gun owners. Some gun owners do already get background check but this is only if you get your gun from a licensed gun dealer. So if you do not get your gun from a licensed gun dealer you will not have any background checks on you. This is called a loop hole because the unlicensed sellers are not required to do background checks. Only about 91 percent of America has background checks on them and the other 9 percent has to have further investigations on them. The investigation on whether they have background checks is only aloud to go on for 3 business days. Which means that most of the time people get away with not having background checks. Something that should have to be done in order to get a gun is proper training. This should be done because not all people know how to use a gun weather they buy it or not. Even some of the school shooters that own guns do not have the proper training that they.This is also good because people can get taught when they really need to use there gun. The only problem with this is that if you buy your gun from an unlicensed dealer you might not get the training you need. Those who buy a handgun are most likely not going to get training compared to those who buy a gun hunting. Around 56 to 58 percent of gun owners actually have the proper training that they need. This means that the other 40 percent of the world does not have any training at all. In order to limit the amount of shootings our country needs to make it harder to buy guns. This means that you have everything done that needs to be in order to buy a gun. The only hard part about this is that in most states you do not need a permit to buy a gun. In some states you do not need anything to buy a gun not even license or registration. This just shows how bad the process to get a gun really is. This is why we need to in force better laws that will make it harder to get a gun Placing restrictions on gun ownership and purchases will assure that guns will not be placed in the wrong hands. Hopefully this will help reduce the amount of gun deaths and injuries in America. Accidental gun deaths and injuries, gun related violence and massive shootings and have all become too comin in the United States. Gun violence has caused and excessive amount of trauma on families and communities, and we need to make these communities safer and make them healthy again.

Monday, May 11, 2020

A Midsummer Nights Dream Struggle of Young Lovers

A Midsummer Nights Dream A Midsummer Nights Dream is romantic comedy which take place in Athens. It is written by William Shakespeare in the 1590s. It is about inlove young people , their dreams and fairies that play extraordinary game with them. In this essay I claim that A Midsummer Nights Dream is comedy. One of the signs of Shakespearean comedy is a struggle of young lovers to overcome the difficulty that is presented by elders. When Hermia does not subserve an order. „Theseus: You must promise to live away from the world of men, in place of religion for the rest of your life. If cannot promise that, you will have to die. Think about it,Hermia. Is it right for a beautiful girl like you to spend all her life alone in cold, empty†¦show more content†¦A Midsummer Nights Dream is very intertwining comedy. Because there are a lot of plots. For example when Puck put the juice in their eyes. Suddenly Lysander loves Helena and Demetrius too. „Lysander: Helena hear my excuse. My love, my life, my heart, my beautiful Helena! Helena: Oh, excellent acting! Hermia: Lysander, stop making fun of her like this. Demetrius: Yes, if you donnot stop this silly game, I will stop it for you!â€Å" ( Act 3 Monsters and F airies Scene 2 ) After all these signs I think that I well proved that Shakespeare play A Midsummer Nights Dream is a comedy. ZuzanaShow MoreRelatedShakespeare’s Use of Love Quarrels to Reach a Comedic Climax in A Midsummer Night’s Dream1668 Words   |  7 PagesAlas, love can be a great source of confusion and sorrow, but it is nevertheless probably the most powerful feeling a human being can experience. In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Lysander says that â€Å"the course of true love never did run smooth† (Shakespeare 1.1.134), which is seen in the quarrels between the couples throughout the play. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gay Adoption - 874 Words

The issue of adoption has caused much controversy in the United States. There are people who are for it and people who are against it. Each side uses many arguments to defend in what they believe. People who believe that gay adoption is bad say that letting homosexuals adopt children is bad for the children and it harms them. According to a study done by Paul and Kirk Cameron, children in 48 out of 52 families being raised by homosexuals experience problems that include hypersexuality, instability, molestation, and domestic violence. There are also clinical reports of psychiatric disturbances of children with homosexual parents. In 1996 the U.S government did a sex survey. That survey found that the oldest lesbian was 49 years old and that†¦show more content†¦The state of Arkansas doesn’t ban gay and lesbian adoptions specifically but they have regulations that prevent it. The states of Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, and Virginia have all introduced bills that would res trict the parenting rights of gay couples. Lastly, Conservatives in Congress are also expected to introduce a bill to ban gay and lesbian adoption in Washington D.C. People who agree with gay and lesbian adoption have done many studies to prove that it does not harm kids. The American Psychology Association says â€Å"no scientific evidence that parenting effectiveness is related to parental sexual orientation: lesbian and gay parents are as likely as heterosexual parents to provide supportive and health environments for their children.† There has also been research gathered by experts such as F.W Bozett, and R.L Barrett that says there is no difference between homosexual and heterosexual fathers in providing recreation, encouraging autonomy, maintaining disciplinary guidelines, or dealing with general problems of parenting. Other experts such as D.K Flaks and S. Golombok and done research comparing mothers and they have found that lesbian mothers function normal on interviews and psychological assessments, and their scores on standardized measures of self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and parenting stress are the same as scores from hetero sexual mothers. Lastly, the American Academy of Pediatrics concludes: â€Å"A growing body of scientific literatureShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesGay parents are facing discrimination because of their sexual orientation. Twenty-two states currently allow single gays to adopt and 21 states currently allow gay and lesbian couples to adopt in the U.S. (Mallon, 2007, p. 6). The ability of gay couples to rear a child should not be denied only because they are gay. Homosexuals may be looked down upon by society, but they still are humans and have morals. 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Adoption is a lengthy process of legally accepting responsibilities of a non-biological child. While adoption is usually governed by laws that vary from state to state, but there are also federal regulations. These federal laws are set in place to provide clarity on who can and cannot adopt, parental rights, consent, the best interest of the adoptees, and the confidentiality of the adoption. Preceding the adoption process,Read MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesare no unwanted children just unfound families† (National Adoption Center.). Families together are one not anything different from every other family. No matter race, color, or the type of family. Adoption is just a way for anybody who wants to create a family would be able to have the access to have a family of their own. Even to the families who are not able to have a child or does not have a partner to have a child. The National Adoption Center allows the families in need to adopt a child in needRead MorePros And Cons Of Gay Adoption1793 Words   |  8 Pagessolutions, but must make use of pros and cons. Like all adoptions, the prospective parent(s) must prove themselves to be responsible and show they are capable to raise a child on their own, or with a spouse. This problem is one that is proving to be a much bigger issue than many people expected. In today’s more accepting society, gay couples are seeing more acceptance than ever before. Homosexuals and heterosexuals both have parental desires and gay couples are as interested in beginning families andRead MoreGay Adoption : Discrimination Against Gay1626 Words   |  7 PagesRomero, Jessica Communication Studies 105 Tuesday, Thursday 8-9:20 a.m. Gay Adoption Introduction Attention getter: Discrimination against gay men and lesbian women has been socially recognized for hundreds of years and still continues today. 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The common misconceptualization that gay people get to choose their sexuality is false, so why should parents who were born with a different sexuality be scorned for wanting to adopt? Most people agree with the statement that children deserve to live in a home with a loving family rather than be stuck in an orphanage until they’re old enough to live alone. Same sex adoption has success stories, studies, and statistics that back

The Rag and Bore Shop Free Essays

Jason Dorrant is 12 years old and something of a misfit. Quiet and shy, he is more comfortable around younger children than around his peers. For this reason, he is considered â€Å"slow† by people in his town. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rag and Bore Shop or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jason has some friends, but they tend to be little kids like his 7–year–old pal Alicia Bartlett. THE RAG AND BONE SHOP reveals what happens after Alicia is discovered dead. It turns out that Jason had visited Alicia the day of her death. Jason wants to do all he can to help the police catch her killer. He agrees to tell them everything he knows. The police, meanwhile, suspect that Jason is the killer. They turn to a man named Mr. Trent who specializes in interrogation. Trent has never failed to get a criminal to confess. He is especially motivated in this case — a senator with an interest in Alicia’s murder has promised to help his career if he gets a confession. A good portion of the book takes place in a small, hot, windowless room — the interrogation room. Cormier describes it in enough detail to make the reader as uncomfortable as Jason is while he is being questioned. The way Trent works is also detailed — first he does everything he can to gain Jason’s trust, then Trent tries to persuade him to confess to killing his young friend. At the same time, Jason struggles to understand both what Trent wants from him and what he remembers about Alicia’s last day alive.Cormier moved smoothly between the two characters’ points of view, building suspense and driving the story to its powerful conclusion. Although the book is very nearly flawless, it may be one chapter too long. The final chapter concerns the aftermath of Jason’s experience with Trent. It wraps up the book with a shocking surprise, but it also seems a bit unrealistic, taking a believable story and stretching our ability to believe it a little too far. The chapter is unnecessary due to the excellent job Cormier did describing Jason late in the book. How to cite The Rag and Bore Shop, Papers

Human Behavior Cause Accidents in the Workplace

Question: Discuss about the Human Behavior Cause for Accidents in the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The research study focuses on the concept does human behavior cause accidents in the workplace. Incidents occurred in the workplace are not happen only for what working personnel does; but it also depends on the how the work is accomplished. Human behavior like negligence, conflicts and overlooking nature often creates an adverse situation in the organization. For instance, in the control room, the authorized person has to maintain the temperature of the workplace or other digital gadgets, which will result in a slip type error if the wrong button will be pressed and not controlled properly. This resembles the negligence of the human nature. Moreover, due to conflicts one employee can harm the other and may lead to a situation of misinterpretation and communication that result in improper details provisions, which leads to accident in workplace. For instance, in mining or furnace factory, lack of proper communication between colleagues will lead to improper handling of machines and l eads to landslides and fire respectively. Aim of the research The aim of the project is to find out evidence and reason behind the accidents leads in the workplace due to human behavior. This research also depicts the consequence that occurred due to accidents that arise from the human behavior in the workplace. This research also emphasizes on the measures through which these accidents can be resolved or diminished. Objective of the research To find out what human behavior causes accident in workplace To illustrate what factor influence human behavior to create accidents in workplace To analyze different behavioral safety and major accident hazards Question of the research What are the human behavior that causes an accident in the workplace? What factor influence human behavior to create accidents in the workplace? What are the different behavioral safeties and major accident hazards in the workplace? Reference List Kuligowski E. Predicting human behavior during fires. Fire Technology. 2013 Jan 1;49(1):101-20. Muhlberger A, Kinateder M, Brtting J, Eder S, Mller M, Pauli P. Influence Of Information And Instructions On Human Behavior In Tunnel Accidents: A Virtual Reality Study. Manuscript submitted for publication. 2015. Ro CH, Shin TH, Lee YM, Gu SH, Kim ST. The Effect of Organizational Culture and Safety Climates on Safety Behavior and Accidents: Focused on the metro train drivers. Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science. 2014;16(4):91-9.